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10 Golden guidelines before making a crypto investment

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Since cryptocurrency investing is still a relatively new field, many people may find it overwhelming to navigate the intricacies of the industry. But as the cryptocurrency sector makes a significant comeback in 2024, more people—including those who were previously dubious—are becoming interested in it. Many people now take digital assets more seriously as a component of an investing portfolio, which is indicative of a change in how people view them.

It’s critical to approach cryptocurrency investments carefully and strategically in light of this expanding trend. Because of the market’s volatility and particular difficulties, meticulous planning is necessary to reduce risks and optimize possible rewards. Here are some essential guidelines to follow before making a bitcoin investment to get you started.

1. Learn the fundamentals of cryptocurrency

Gaining a basic grasp of the fundamental ideas underlying this digital economy is essential before making any bitcoin investments. For example, an important place to start is by understanding that Bitcoin is the first and most well-known cryptocurrency. The process of creating Bitcoin, known as mining, entails resolving challenging mathematical puzzles in order to verify and protect transactions on a decentralized digital network. Understanding blockchain technology, which forms the foundation of the majority of cryptocurrencies, is equally crucial. It will be easier to see why cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ether are regarded as revolutionary if you understand how blockchain operates.

These fundamentals provide a starting point for more securely navigating the cryptocurrency market and making wise investing choices.

2. Read the news and stay informed

As the world of cryptocurrencies changes at a never-before-seen rate, authorities’ approaches to crypto legislation are also changing dramatically. Once pervasive, mistrust regarding cryptocurrencies is progressively waning as digital assets are more incorporated into traditional banking and business. Because regulatory changes can have a significant impact on the market, this increased acceptance emphasizes how important it is to be informed.

At the same time, hundreds of new cryptocurrencies have been created as a result of the cryptocurrency industry’s explosive growth. But not all of these have strong bases; a lot of them are overhyped and unsustainable in the long run. Avoiding potential problems requires being able to distinguish between ideas that are motivated by speculation and those that are truly creative and sustainable. You may arm yourself with the knowledge required to make wise investing decisions by closely monitoring market movements, regulatory changes, and new trends.

3. Select the appropriate cryptocurrency wallet

Unlike conventional investments like cash, bank accounts, or tangible assets like jewelry, which can be kept in familiar and tactile ways, cryptocurrency is not. Rather, cryptocurrency necessitates a special kind of storage: a cryptocurrency wallet. These wallets are electronic devices made especially to safely store and handle your cryptocurrency.

A critical first step in your investing adventure is figuring out what kind of cryptocurrency wallet is best for you. There are many different types of cryptocurrency wallets, and each one has unique features and security levels. When selecting a cryptocurrency wallet, you must take into account a number of factors that impact its security and compatibility, such as whether you want it to be hot or cold, custodial or non-custodial.

4. Choose the best cryptocurrency buying platform

As cryptocurrencies gain popularity, many platforms increasingly advertise that they allow users to purchase Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. These platforms aren’t all authentic, though. Unwanted emails, texts, or haphazard posts on social media are common ways for scams to appear, enticing gullible people with claims of simple cryptocurrency purchases or assured refunds.

It’s crucial to be cautious and do extensive research before investing your money in any site. A substantial financial loss could arise from falling for a fraudulent platform, as not all of them are trustworthy or safe. In the US, reputable cryptocurrency exchanges like Coinbase (COIN) and Kraken are regarded as trustworthy choices for cryptocurrency holding, trading, and purchases.

5. Crypto can be purchased for $10

The idea that you need to buy all of Bitcoin or any other cryptocurrency to get started is a widespread fallacy among those who are new to the world of cryptocurrencies. This is just untrue. Cryptocurrencies are accessible to investors with different budgets since they are easily divisible, allowing you to purchase fractions of a currency. Bitcoin can be purchased for as little as $50. Fractional purchases are also possible with numerous other cryptocurrencies, some of which start at just $10.

One of the factors contributing to the popularity of cryptocurrencies is their adaptability. By lowering the entry barrier, it allows people to invest based on their financial situation rather than feeling pressured to buy an entire coin. A perfectly acceptable and sensible way to get into the market is to purchase a percentage of a cryptocurrency, regardless of your beginning capital or portfolio diversification goals.

6. You don’t have to buy Bitcoin or cryptocurrency to invest in it

Investing in cryptocurrencies has grown in popularity as a way to create income and secure long-term financial stability. However, outright purchasing and selling isn’t always necessary to make money with cryptocurrency. It’s important to note that there are other ways to have exposure to this dynamic asset class without the hassles of direct ownership, such as crypto ETFs, options, crypto stocks, etc., for people who are worried about holding or directly owning Bitcoin.

7. Only make investments you can afford to lose

Cryptocurrency is still a very volatile asset class in spite of its novel features and special status as a financial instrument. Investing only money you can afford to lose is a basic rule. Should the worst happen, like a market meltdown or an unanticipated change in regulations, you should be ready to lose all of your money. Generally speaking, you shouldn’t put more than 5% of your entire financial portfolio into cryptocurrency. This strategy reduces risk to your overall financial well-being while enabling you to take advantage of any growth.

8. Don’t fall for any arbitrary cryptocurrency

There are already over 10,000 distinct cryptocurrencies on the market, which has expanded rapidly. These cryptocurrencies are not all created equal, though. Many of them lack substance and are largely motivated by speculation, but some have solid foundations and real-world applications.

For example, cryptocurrencies known as memecoins, which are usually made as jokes or based on online trends, frequently see fast price increases driven by investor concentration and social media buzz. These coins are infamously volatile and can fall just as soon as they climb, leaving latecomers with a sizable loss, even if they may provide momentary enthusiasm.

The safest course of action for novices is to concentrate on well-known, significant cryptocurrencies with track histories and practical uses. Cryptocurrencies with strong ecosystems, active developer communities, and widespread recognition include Bitcoin, Ether, and Solana. These assets are regarded as the cornerstone of the cryptocurrency ecosystem and are less vulnerable to severe volatility than smaller, speculative tokens.

9. Learn how to handle FUD and FOMO

The market for cryptocurrencies is notoriously volatile, which can cause investors to experience strong emotional reactions. Many people suffer from FOMO, or the fear of missing out, when prices rise, which causes them to rashly buy into the buzz. On the other hand, FUD—fear, uncertainty, and doubt—can arise during market downturns, leading to panic and hasty selling choices.

It’s critical to understand that effective investment involves taking a long-term, strategic strategy rather than emotionally responding to transient market fluctuations. In order to avoid overextending oneself by buying a plethora of cryptocurrencies during a bull run, discipline is essential. Likewise, avoid the temptation to sell out of fear when the market has a significant decline.

10. Additionally, there are always some exceptions

The cryptocurrency space is always changing, taking new paths as it develops and adjusts. There are exceptions to the rule that most cryptocurrencies, especially memecoins, are mostly driven by trends, speculation, and pump-and-dump operations. Consider Dogecoin. Despite being a joke at first, it surprised everyone by ranking among the top 10 cryptocurrencies by market capitalization because of its vibrant community and expanding usefulness.

Likewise, cryptocurrency trading platforms and exchanges are a vital component of the ecosystem. It is usually advised to trade on reputable cryptocurrency platforms because they provide more functionality and dependability. This does not, however, automatically imply that your money will be secure.

FTX, which was formerly regarded as a top cryptocurrency exchange, is among the most striking examples of this. Millions of users trusted FTX, and its founder, Sam Bankman-Fried, was praised as a crypto genius. However, it was eventually discovered that the business had engaged in extensive fraud, which led to one of the worst financial scandals in history. The demise of FTX was a sobering reminder that even platforms that appear to be trustworthy can go down, highlighting the significance of careful research and prudent investing.

As the cryptocurrency market expands, it is critical for investors to maintain vigilance and acknowledge that there can always be some unusual circumstances.

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Hyzon is the most recent startup backed by SPAC to fail

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Hyzon Motors, a hydrogen fuel cell developer, has shut down after struggling to sustain operations since going public during the 2020-2021 SPAC boom. Despite positive press, warning signs persisted, culminating in the company’s downfall.

A Rocky Start and SEC Troubles

Hyzon, a spinoff from Singapore’s Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies, raised $550 million in 2021 through a reverse merger with Decarbonization Plus Acquisition Corp. However, its operations were focused on Europe, Australia, and China, with no U.S. or North American business initially.

In 2021, short-seller Blue Orca Capital accused Hyzon of fabricating orders in China, leading to an SEC investigation. The company paid a $25 million fine, and CEO Craig Knight was replaced in 2022 by Parker Meeks, a former McKinsey & Co. partner.

Attempts to Revive the Business

Under Meeks, Hyzon closed its European and Australian operations and focused on specific markets like refuse trucks. The company also partnered with Fontaine Modification to retrofit Freightliner Cascadia trucks with 110-kilowatt fuel cell systems while developing a larger 200-kW system.

Despite technological progress, Hyzon struggled to generate sales. By the third quarter of 2023, it had only $100,000 in revenue. With just $14 million in cash, the board decided on December 19 to pay creditors and shut down operations. Remaining employees in Michigan and Illinois are set to lose their jobs by February 2024.

Optimism Faded

Until its third-quarter earnings call, Meeks expressed hope, citing potential fleet contracts and falling hydrogen prices, which were projected to drop to $10-$12 per kilogram by 2025. However, Hyzon’s high truck costs and inability to secure large orders sealed its fate.

Broader Industry Struggles

Hyzon’s collapse is part of a broader trend among hydrogen fuel cell and SPAC-funded startups. German company Quantron AG entered insolvency in late 2023, while Nikola Corporation faces funding challenges. Other SPAC-backed ventures like Lordstown Motors and Embark Trucks also failed due to financial difficulties.

Hyliion, however, has managed to thrive by pivoting to a fuel-agnostic stationary generator business, securing contracts, and achieving a significant stock price increase in 2023.

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Japan’s efforts to create a dual-purpose defense startup environment

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To stay competitive in the global technological race, Japan must merge its defence and civilian innovation ecosystems, which involve diverse stakeholders. In September 2024, Japan’s Ministry of Defense and Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry unveiled the concept of a “dual-use startup ecosystem.” This initiative seeks to integrate startups into research and development (R&D) to meet the technological demands of defence equipment.

Strengthening Defence Innovation

Prior to the announcement, the government identified approximately 200 startups in July 2023, outlining plans to support these companies with defence-related equipment and financial assistance to ease their entry into the market. The startups specialize in advanced fields such as drones, cyber defence, satellite communications, and electromagnetic wave technologies.

Leading this initiative is the Ministry of Defense’s Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics Agency through its newly established Defense Innovation Science and Technology Institute (October 2024). The aim is to efficiently incorporate civilian technologies into defence equipment, aligning with global trends where private-sector innovation plays a growing role in defence development. The model draws inspiration from the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and the Defense Innovation Unit, which rapidly integrate private-sector advancements into defence projects.

Historical Roots and Persistent Challenges

Japan’s push for dual-use technologies is not entirely new. Efforts began with the 2013 National Security Strategy and the 2014 Strategy on Defense Production and Technological Bases, emphasizing public-private partnerships. These policies responded to challenges like globalized supply chains, Japan’s deteriorating security environment, the shrinking defence industry, and the need for technological cooperation with allies.

However, gaps between policy and implementation have hindered progress. A major issue is the low profitability of the defence industry, which has driven many private companies out of the sector. Reform efforts must offer stronger incentives for startups to participate. While increased defence spending has benefited traditional firms, smaller companies and startups face uncertain gains.

Another obstacle is the private sector’s cautious stance on defence R&D, rooted in Japan’s post-war anti-militarist norms. Many academic and industrial players perceive military involvement as a reputational risk in the predominantly civilian-focused business landscape.

For instance, the Ministry of Defense’s 2015 research funding initiative faced strong opposition from the academic community, including the Science Council of Japan, which criticized it for potentially restricting free scientific inquiry. This resistance has limited the impact of defence-related reforms, and startups entering the sector may encounter similar challenges.

Emerging Opportunities in a Changing Context

Despite these hurdles, Japan’s new dual-use startup ecosystem reflects an evolving political and social landscape. Since the 2010s, Japan’s national security policies have shifted to address growing security threats and fiscal constraints. Public opinion has gradually become more open to pragmatic national security measures, although resistance persists in some sectors.

Startups, particularly those led by younger entrepreneurs who are less tied to traditional business norms, are poised to play a pivotal role in this policy’s success.

Economic Security as a Catalyst

Economic security policies are further driving changes in Japan’s defence innovation ecosystem. The 2022 Economic Security Promotion Act has marked the beginning of “economic securitisation,” incorporating critical and emerging technologies into national policy. Initiatives like the “Key and Advanced Technology R&D through Cross Community Collaboration Program” have expanded R&D budgets, with applications spanning both civilian and military domains under the label of “multi-use” technologies.

By framing defence-related R&D as part of economic security, the government is addressing concerns within Japan’s political culture. This approach may reduce normative barriers for companies and universities to engage in defence-related activities.

A Defining Moment for Japan’s Innovation Ecosystem

As economic securitisation gains traction, Japan faces an opportunity to establish a robust defence innovation ecosystem. However, this moment also demands tough decisions from the private sector about their involvement in defence projects. Balancing commercial interests with normative considerations will shape the future of Japan’s defence and civilian innovation integration.

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Microsoft plans to incorporate non-OpenAI AI models into its 365 Copilot products

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Microsoft is expanding its flagship AI product, Microsoft 365 Copilot, by integrating both internal and third-party AI models to diversify beyond its reliance on OpenAI’s technology and reduce operational costs, according to sources familiar with the matter.

This marks a shift for Microsoft, a major investor in OpenAI, which previously highlighted its exclusive access to OpenAI’s models as a key advantage. When Microsoft introduced 365 Copilot in March 2023, its use of OpenAI’s GPT-4 model was a primary selling point.

The company now seeks to reduce its dependence on OpenAI due to concerns about cost and performance for enterprise users, the sources said. A Microsoft spokesperson confirmed that OpenAI remains a key partner for advanced AI models, but Microsoft also customizes OpenAI’s models as part of their agreement.

“We incorporate various models from OpenAI and Microsoft depending on the product and experience,” Microsoft stated. OpenAI declined to comment.

Microsoft is training its own smaller models, including the latest Phi-4, and customizing open-weight models to make 365 Copilot faster and more cost-effective. These efforts aim to lower operational expenses and potentially reduce costs for customers, sources said.

Microsoft’s leadership, including CEO Satya Nadella, is closely monitoring these developments.

This strategy aligns with changes in other Microsoft units, such as GitHub, which added models from Anthropic and Google in October alongside OpenAI’s GPT-4. Similarly, its consumer chatbot Copilot now integrates both in-house and OpenAI models.

Microsoft 365 Copilot, an AI assistant for enterprise applications like Word and PowerPoint, is still proving its value to businesses. While adoption among Fortune 500 companies has reached 70%, many enterprises remain in the pilot phase, according to Gartner. Pricing and utility have been cited as potential hurdles.

Despite these challenges, adoption is accelerating. Analysts at BNP Paribas Exane predict that Microsoft will sell 365 Copilot to over 10 million paid users this year. In a November blog post, Microsoft highlighted its growing traction within large enterprises.

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