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America Supports Ethical AI Measures for International Militaries

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Leading international efforts to establish robust standards that support the military’s responsible application of AI and autonomous systems is the US government. The government first unveiled the “Political Declaration on Responsible Military Use of Artificial Intelligence and Autonomy”  at The Hauge on February 16, and the State Department said last week that 47 states had now signed on.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the ability of machines to do tasks like pattern recognition, learning from experience, inference, prediction, and recommendation generation that would otherwise require human intelligence.

In addition to weapons, military AI capabilities include decision support systems that assist defense leaders at all levels in making quicker and more informed decisions in both the battlefield and the boardroom. These systems cover a wide range of areas, from finance, payroll, and accounting to hiring, promoting, and retaining personnel to gathering and combining data related to intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.

“The United States has been a global leader in responsible military use of AI and autonomy, with the Department of Defense championing ethical AI principles and policies on autonomy in weapon systems for over a decade. The political declaration builds on these efforts. It advances international norms on responsible military use of AI and autonomy, provides a basis for building common understanding, and creates a community for all states to exchange best practices,” said Sasha Baker, under secretary of defense for policy.

The Data, Analytics, and AI Adoption Strategy, which was released on November 2, is the most recent policy on military AI and autonomy that the Defense Department has published, setting the standard for the rest of the world.

The declaration is made up of a number of non-binding recommendations outlining the best ways to use artificial intelligence (AI) responsibly in the military. According to these guidelines, military AI systems must be auditable, have uses that are clear and well-defined, go through a rigorous testing and evaluation process throughout their lifecycle, be able to recognize and prevent unintended behaviors, and have senior-level review for high-impact applications.

As the State Department’s press release on November 13 states: “This groundbreaking initiative contains 10 concrete measures to guide the responsible development and use of military applications of AI and autonomy. The declaration and the measures it outlines, are an important step in building an international framework of responsibility to allow states to harness the benefits of AI while mitigating the risks. The U.S. is committed to working together with other endorsing states to build on this important development.”

The ten actions are as follows:

In order to ensure the responsible development, deployment, and application of AI capabilities, states should make sure that their military organizations embrace and apply these principles.

To make sure that the use of their military AI capabilities complies with their respective responsibilities under international law, especially international humanitarian law, states should take the necessary actions, such as legal reviews.

States ought to think about how they can better apply international humanitarian law and safeguard civilians and civilian property during armed conflict by utilizing military AI capabilities.

States ought to guarantee that high ranking officials efficiently and suitably supervise the  advancement and implementation of military artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities that carry significant implications, encompassing, but not restricted to, weapon systems.

Governments ought to be proactive in reducing inadvertent prejudice in military AI systems.

States ought to make certain that the right people take the necessary precautions when developing, implementing, and utilizing military AI capabilities, including weapon systems that use such capabilities.

It is imperative for states to guarantee that their military AI capabilities are developed using transparent methodologies, data sources, design procedures, and documentation that can be audited by pertinent defense personnel.

In order to reduce the risk of automation bias and enable personnel to make appropriate, context-informed decisions about the use of military AI capabilities, states should guarantee that personnel who use or approve the use of such capabilities receive adequate training.

It is imperative for states to guarantee that military artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities are intended for specific purposes and that their engineering and design support these goals.

States should make sure that military AI capabilities are put through appropriate, rigorous testing and assurance procedures for their safety, security, and efficacy throughout their whole life cycles and intended applications. For military AI capabilities that are self-learning or constantly updating, states should make sure that crucial safety features have not been compromised by procedures like monitoring.

States ought to put in place suitable measures to lessen the likelihood that military AI will malfunction. These measures should include the capacity to recognize and prevent unexpected outcomes as well as the ability to react—for instance, by turning off or disengaging deployed systems—whenever these systems exhibit unexpected behavior.

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Threads uses a more sophisticated search to compete with Bluesky

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Instagram Threads, a rival to Meta’s X, will have an enhanced search experience, the firm said Monday. The app, which is based on Instagram’s social graph and provides a Meta-run substitute for Elon Musk’s X, is introducing a new feature that lets users search for certain posts by date ranges and user profiles.

Compared to X’s advanced search, which now allows users to refine queries by language, keywords, exact phrases, excluded terms, hashtags, and more, this is less thorough. However, it does make it simpler for users of Threads to find particular messages. Additionally, it will make Threads’ search more comparable to Bluesky’s, which also lets users use sophisticated queries to restrict searches by user profiles, date ranges, and other criteria. However, not all of the filtering options are yet visible in the Bluesky app’s user interface.

In order to counter the danger posed by social networking startup Bluesky, which has quickly gained traction as another X competitor, Meta has started launching new features in quick succession in recent days. Bluesky had more than 9 million users in September, but in the weeks after the U.S. elections, users left X due to Elon Musk’s political views and other policy changes, including plans to alter the way blocks operate and let AI companies train on X user data. According to Bluesky, there are currently around 24 million users.

Meta’s Threads introduced new features to counter Bluesky’s potential, such as an improved algorithm, a design modification that makes switching between feeds easier, and the option for users to select their own default feed. Additionally, it was observed creating Starter Packs, its own version of Bluesky’s user-curated recommendation lists.

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Apple’s own 5G modem-equipped iPhone SE 4 is “confirmed” to launch in March

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Tom O’Malley, an analyst at Barclays, recently visited Asia with his colleagues to speak with suppliers and makers of electronics. The analysts said they had “confirmed” that a fourth-generation iPhone SE with an Apple-designed 5G modem is scheduled to launch near the end of the first quarter next year in a research note they released this week that outlines the main conclusions from the trip. That timeline implies that the next iPhone SE will be unveiled in March, similar to when the present model was unveiled in 2022, in keeping with earlier rumors.

The rumored features of the fourth-generation iPhone SE include a 6.1-inch OLED display, Face ID, a newer A-series chip, a USB-C port, a single 48-megapixel rear camera, 8GB of RAM to enable Apple Intelligence support, and the previously mentioned Apple-designed 5G modem. The SE is anticipated to have a similar design to the base iPhone 14.

Since 2018, Apple is said to have been developing its own 5G modem for iPhones, a move that will let it lessen and eventually do away with its reliance on Qualcomm. With Qualcomm’s 5G modem supply arrangement for iPhone launches extended through 2026 earlier this year, Apple still has plenty of time to finish switching to its own modem. In addition to the fourth-generation iPhone SE, Apple analyst Ming-Chi Kuo earlier stated that the so-called “iPhone 17 Air” would come with a 5G modem that was created by Apple.

Whether Apple’s initial 5G modem would offer any advantages to consumers over Qualcomm’s modems, such quicker speeds, is uncertain.

Qualcomm was sued by Apple in 2017 for anticompetitive behavior and $1 billion in unpaid royalties. In 2019, Apple purchased the majority of Intel’s smartphone modem business after the two firms reached a settlement in the dispute. Apple was able to support its development by acquiring a portfolio of patents relating to cellular technology. It appears that we will eventually be able to enjoy the results of our effort in four more months.

On March 8, 2022, Apple made the announcement of the third-generation iPhone SE online. With antiquated features like a Touch ID button, a Lightning port, and large bezels surrounding the screen, the handset resembles the iPhone 8. The iPhone SE presently retails for $429 in the United States, but the new model may see a price increase of at least a little.

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Google is said to be discontinuing the Pixel Tablet 2 and may be leaving the market once more

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Google terminated the development of the Pixel Tablet 3 yesterday, according to Android Headlines, even before a second-generation model was announced. The second-generation Pixel Tablet has actually been canceled, according to the report. This means that the gadget that was released last year will likely be a one-off, and Google is abandoning the tablet market for the second time in just over five years.

If accurate, the report indicates that Google has determined that it is not worth investing more money in a follow-up because of the dismal sales of the Pixel Tablet. Rumors of a keyboard accessory and more functionality for the now-defunct project surfaced as recently as last week.

It’s important to keep in mind that Google’s Nest subsidiary may abandon its plans for large-screen products in favor of developing technologies like the Nest Hub and Hub Max rather than standalone tablets.

Google has always had difficulty making a significant impact in the tablet market and creating a competitor that can match Apple’s iPad in terms of sales and general performance, not helped in the least by its inconsistent approach. Even though the hardware was good, it never really fought back after getting off to a promising start with the Nexus 7 eons ago. Another problem that has hampered Google’s efforts is that Android significantly trails iPadOS in terms of the quantity of third-party apps that are tablet-optimized.

After the Pixel Slate received tremendously unfavorable reviews, the firm first declared that it was finished producing tablets in 2019. Two tablets that were still in development at the time were discarded.

By 2022, however, Google had altered its mind and declared that a tablet was being developed by its Pixel hardware team. The $499 Pixel Tablet was the final version of the gadget, which came with a speaker dock that the tablet could magnetically connect to. (Google would subsequently charge $399 for the tablet alone.)

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