Even while Microsoft and OpenAI are developing a distinctly novel technology, they are arguing about a well-known economic issue: how much stock should I receive in return for my investment?
According to the Wall Street Journal, the two businesses engaged investment banks to assist in determining how Microsoft’s about $13.75 billion in investments in OpenAI since 2019 will be interpreted after the firm transforms from a nonprofit to a for-profit business.
Microsoft called in Morgan Stanley, and OpenAI recruited Goldman Sachs to counsel it throughout the process, according to the Journal. The two prestigious banks will now need to guide their closely connected clients through a complex financial decision regarding Microsoft’s ownership stake in OpenAI.
Microsoft’s ownership interest is being negotiated at a time when OpenAI’s value has skyrocketed.
The ChatGPT developer finished a funding round earlier this month, valuing the company at $157 billion. The chipmaker Nvidia, the venture capital firm Thrive Capital, and Masayoshi Son’s SoftBank were among the investors in that round. A few months after ChatGPT-3 was released in November 2022, in January 2023, Microsoft made a huge $10 billion investment in OpenAI, valuing the business at $86 billion.
Despite $3.7 billion in income, OpenAI is still losing money and expects to lose $5 billion this year. However, based on internal business forecasts obtained by the New York Times, OpenAI anticipates phenomenal growth, with its top line expected to soar to $11.6 billion next year.
Because of OpenAI’s nonprofit status, Microsoft’s investment entitles it to a share of the revenues made by the company’s board-managed for-profit subsidiary. The original structure of the for-profit subsidiary placed a cap on the amount of earnings it could make. There was a cap on Microsoft’s share of the cap as well.
It was reported in September that OpenAI plans to reorganize as a for-profit public benefit business. This special status would enable it to dedicate itself to objectives aimed at improving society in addition to providing a profit to shareholders.
Though it won’t be the organization that runs the new for-profit OpenAI version, the charity will still be around. The new for-profit corporation will nonetheless have a minority ownership held by the nonprofit. The action was taken in an attempt to increase the company’s appeal to potential investors, who are probably already lining up to offer money for a share in the business that is synonymous with the AI revolution.
OpenAI is reorganizing and will grant CEO Sam Altman shares in the business. In an earlier statement, Altman alluded to his “tiny bit of exposure via the YC investment,” which was the renowned startup incubator Y Combinator, of which he served as president. As is customary for executives, Altman and other leaders in this freshly established company would probably receive a far higher portion.
After earlier reports suggested that he would acquire as much as 7% of OpenAI, Altman stated during a company-wide meeting in September that there were no plans for him to receive a “giant equity stake” in the company. During the same meeting, investors expressed worries about Altman’s lack of ownership in the firm he was heading, according to Altman and OpenAI CFO Sarah Friar.
It is probable that Microsoft will endeavor to bargain for the scope of its governance privileges in OpenAI. Despite Microsoft’s significant investments in OpenAI, CEO Satya Nadella was taken aback when Altman was momentarily dismissed by the OpenAI board in November 2023. After Altman was reinstated, Nadella made a number of public appearances where he reaffirmed Microsoft’s support for OpenAI while making hints that he would like more control over the company’s corporate governance.
“At this point, I think it’s very clear that something has to change around the governance,”Nadella told in November 2023, as Altman’s ouster was unfolding..