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Microsoft Discloses AI Copilot Development Learnings

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Microsoft Discloses AI Copilot Development Learnings

An extensive investigation of the difficulties, prospects, and requirements related to developing AI-powered product copilots has been carried out by researchers at Microsoft and GitHub Inc. 26 experienced software engineers from different firms that were in charge of creating these cutting-edge solutions were interviewed for the study.

Nearly all computer companies are vying to include advanced AI capabilities into their software, but there are still a lot of issues to be resolved. The probability of failure scenarios can be increased by coordinating various data sources and prompts, and evaluating LLMs is challenging because of their inherent variability. In this quickly changing sector, developers also find it difficult to stay current with best practices; they frequently turn to academic publications or social media for advice. The management of safety, privacy, and compliance are crucial issues that need to be handled carefully to prevent harm or breaches.

“Creating a one-stop shop to incorporate AI into projects is still difficult. According to Austin Henley, “developers are looking for a place where they can jump right in, go from a playground to an MVP, connect all of their data sources to the prompts, and then integrate the AI components into their current codebase with efficiency.” “Quick feedback could be obtained with a prompt linter. A “toolbox” or library of prompt snippets for frequently performed activities was also requested by developers. Furthermore, it would be extremely beneficial to track the impact of timely adjustments,” Henley went on.

Prompt engineering, or the act of developing prompts that start an AI model’s inference process, was one of the major challenges found. “Because these large language models are often very, very fragile in terms of responses, there’s a lot of behavior control and steering that you do through prompting,” stated a participant (P7). Because of this unpredictable nature, it’s more art than science because developers must spend a lot of time on trial-and-error procedures.

Benchmark testing was brought up as another concern. Writing assertions with generative models, such as Large Language Models (LLMs), becomes challenging as each response could be different from the previous one; it’s as if each test case is a test with flaws. As one participant put it, “That’s why we run each test ten times” (P1), and another said, “If you don’t have the right tools, experimentation takes a lot of time” (P12).

Participants also voiced worries about challenges related to compliance, safety, and privacy when integrating AI into goods. As an example: “Do we want actual people to be impacted by this? P11 stated, “This operates in nuclear power plants,” underscoring the possible dangers of utilizing such technologies in the absence of appropriate safeguards. Lastly, stay current or even understand where to concentrate their efforts while picking up new tools or abilities. For us, this is all very new. As we proceed, we are learning. There isn’t a set way to accomplish things correctly! (P1)

The modifications coincide with the introduction of new CoPilot design elements and enhancements by Microsoft. For instance, all Copilot users who speak English in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, India, and New Zealand can now edit images while a discussion is in progress. A number of Microsoft Copilot Pro subscribers have reported performance difficulties, which prompted the revisions.

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Threads uses a more sophisticated search to compete with Bluesky

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Instagram Threads, a rival to Meta’s X, will have an enhanced search experience, the firm said Monday. The app, which is based on Instagram’s social graph and provides a Meta-run substitute for Elon Musk’s X, is introducing a new feature that lets users search for certain posts by date ranges and user profiles.

Compared to X’s advanced search, which now allows users to refine queries by language, keywords, exact phrases, excluded terms, hashtags, and more, this is less thorough. However, it does make it simpler for users of Threads to find particular messages. Additionally, it will make Threads’ search more comparable to Bluesky’s, which also lets users use sophisticated queries to restrict searches by user profiles, date ranges, and other criteria. However, not all of the filtering options are yet visible in the Bluesky app’s user interface.

In order to counter the danger posed by social networking startup Bluesky, which has quickly gained traction as another X competitor, Meta has started launching new features in quick succession in recent days. Bluesky had more than 9 million users in September, but in the weeks after the U.S. elections, users left X due to Elon Musk’s political views and other policy changes, including plans to alter the way blocks operate and let AI companies train on X user data. According to Bluesky, there are currently around 24 million users.

Meta’s Threads introduced new features to counter Bluesky’s potential, such as an improved algorithm, a design modification that makes switching between feeds easier, and the option for users to select their own default feed. Additionally, it was observed creating Starter Packs, its own version of Bluesky’s user-curated recommendation lists.

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Apple’s own 5G modem-equipped iPhone SE 4 is “confirmed” to launch in March

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Tom O’Malley, an analyst at Barclays, recently visited Asia with his colleagues to speak with suppliers and makers of electronics. The analysts said they had “confirmed” that a fourth-generation iPhone SE with an Apple-designed 5G modem is scheduled to launch near the end of the first quarter next year in a research note they released this week that outlines the main conclusions from the trip. That timeline implies that the next iPhone SE will be unveiled in March, similar to when the present model was unveiled in 2022, in keeping with earlier rumors.

The rumored features of the fourth-generation iPhone SE include a 6.1-inch OLED display, Face ID, a newer A-series chip, a USB-C port, a single 48-megapixel rear camera, 8GB of RAM to enable Apple Intelligence support, and the previously mentioned Apple-designed 5G modem. The SE is anticipated to have a similar design to the base iPhone 14.

Since 2018, Apple is said to have been developing its own 5G modem for iPhones, a move that will let it lessen and eventually do away with its reliance on Qualcomm. With Qualcomm’s 5G modem supply arrangement for iPhone launches extended through 2026 earlier this year, Apple still has plenty of time to finish switching to its own modem. In addition to the fourth-generation iPhone SE, Apple analyst Ming-Chi Kuo earlier stated that the so-called “iPhone 17 Air” would come with a 5G modem that was created by Apple.

Whether Apple’s initial 5G modem would offer any advantages to consumers over Qualcomm’s modems, such quicker speeds, is uncertain.

Qualcomm was sued by Apple in 2017 for anticompetitive behavior and $1 billion in unpaid royalties. In 2019, Apple purchased the majority of Intel’s smartphone modem business after the two firms reached a settlement in the dispute. Apple was able to support its development by acquiring a portfolio of patents relating to cellular technology. It appears that we will eventually be able to enjoy the results of our effort in four more months.

On March 8, 2022, Apple made the announcement of the third-generation iPhone SE online. With antiquated features like a Touch ID button, a Lightning port, and large bezels surrounding the screen, the handset resembles the iPhone 8. The iPhone SE presently retails for $429 in the United States, but the new model may see a price increase of at least a little.

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Google is said to be discontinuing the Pixel Tablet 2 and may be leaving the market once more

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Google terminated the development of the Pixel Tablet 3 yesterday, according to Android Headlines, even before a second-generation model was announced. The second-generation Pixel Tablet has actually been canceled, according to the report. This means that the gadget that was released last year will likely be a one-off, and Google is abandoning the tablet market for the second time in just over five years.

If accurate, the report indicates that Google has determined that it is not worth investing more money in a follow-up because of the dismal sales of the Pixel Tablet. Rumors of a keyboard accessory and more functionality for the now-defunct project surfaced as recently as last week.

It’s important to keep in mind that Google’s Nest subsidiary may abandon its plans for large-screen products in favor of developing technologies like the Nest Hub and Hub Max rather than standalone tablets.

Google has always had difficulty making a significant impact in the tablet market and creating a competitor that can match Apple’s iPad in terms of sales and general performance, not helped in the least by its inconsistent approach. Even though the hardware was good, it never really fought back after getting off to a promising start with the Nexus 7 eons ago. Another problem that has hampered Google’s efforts is that Android significantly trails iPadOS in terms of the quantity of third-party apps that are tablet-optimized.

After the Pixel Slate received tremendously unfavorable reviews, the firm first declared that it was finished producing tablets in 2019. Two tablets that were still in development at the time were discarded.

By 2022, however, Google had altered its mind and declared that a tablet was being developed by its Pixel hardware team. The $499 Pixel Tablet was the final version of the gadget, which came with a speaker dock that the tablet could magnetically connect to. (Google would subsequently charge $399 for the tablet alone.)

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